Maternal and newborn
GTPAL
Gravida, Term, Preterm, Abortions, Living children
A five-part shorthand for obstetric history. The shorter TPAL drops the leading G, and GP is shorter still — gravida and para only.
What each letter stands for
- 1 Gravida — total number of pregnancies.
- 2 Term — births at 37 weeks or later.
- 3 Preterm — births before 37 weeks.
- 4 Abortions — pregnancies ending before viability, spontaneous or induced.
- 5 Living — children currently living.
How it gets tested
Calculation items are standard: a history is described and you assign the five numbers. The trap is gravida, which counts pregnancies rather than babies, so a twin pregnancy is one gravida and two living children.
Related terms
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