Assessment and prioritization

FAST

Face, Arms, Speech, Time

The public-facing checklist for recognizing signs of a stroke. An extended version, BE-FAST, adds Balance and Eyes at the front.

What each letter stands for

  1. 1 Face — drooping on one side.
  2. 2 Arms — one arm drifting downward when both are raised.
  3. 3 Speech — slurred or difficult speech.
  4. 4 Time — note the time signs began, because treatment decisions depend on it.

How it gets tested

The T is the tested letter. Items are written so that three options describe a physical sign and one describes noting the time, and the time is what the mnemonic is really for.

Related terms

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